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຅ॆ޴ᒔί߈ቨcᑻԊʊԐཁ̒ࡈ˰ޢ














            「銳實力」與假新聞
                                                                     քͺ࿁׵˜ቚྼɢ™ٙᝈᓃdႩމ

                 ቚྼɢၾ৿อၲΣʔ̙ʱdί༉Ԋԣ                               ˜݊ɓ၇ᗭ˸ၾœழྼɢਜʱٙœ೷ྼ
            Փ৿อၲʘ΋d຅್̀඲ᔾ૶ቚྼɢٙʫ                                  ɢdਿ׵ెจٙͦٙ࿁ڦࢹආБಜᗺ׌

            ଄fϾቚྼɢɦၾ೷ྼɢʿழྼɢ฿ׂʔ                                  ٙ዁છnndϾᏐ஗ᓥᗳމœ೷ྼɢٙ
            ̙ྌʱdΪϤ࿁ழe೷ྼɢٙᔾ૶d݊Ⴍ                                  ᇍᖚ™f      2

            ׼ቚྼɢʫ଄ٙۃ౤f
                                                                     ᜑ್dքͺίݔ၇೻ܓɪਗ਼˜ቚྼɢ™

                 ˜ழྼɢ™€soft power೯׼٫քͺ                         ൖމ˜೷ྼɢ™dՇ٫ӚϞ׼ᜑޢᇞf߰
            €Joseph S. Nye Jr.Ⴉމ˜ழྼɢ™ٙʫ଄                       ஹքͺேೌج׼ᆽʱй˜ቚྼɢ™ၾ˜೷
            яତνɨj˜Ϟࣛɢඎٙ࢝ତd݊˸Չ˼                                  ྼɢ™dޟЇ၈˜ቚྼɢ™ྼމ˜೷ྼɢ™

            ਷࢕ᗴจ༧ᎇאΝจݔ၇̙ପ͛Ϥഐ؈ٙ                                  ٙᇍᖚdۆ̉ᜑ˜ቚྼɢ™ٙॆྼܸऒd

            ӻ୕ഃ˙όԖ৙༺ϓfਿ׵ϤႩٝdϤ၇                                  Їʦʥ್ᅼᇔʔ૶d̥ঐ฿ܼή౜ࠑϓ˜˸
            Ԗ৙ၾண֛ᙄᕚeܔͭഐ࿴˸ҷᜊ˼਷Ν                                  ΢၇۾উeлႰeಜᗺٙ˙όҷᜊ˼਷ᒑ
            ഃࠠࠅfϤ၇ɢඎఱ݊ᜫЫʘה૧ϓމ˼                                  ሞdԨ˸ᒑሞٙҷᜊᅂᚤ˼਷ٙ݁ഄdԴ

            ɛ€਷ʘה૧€getting others to want what                 ˼਷ٙᒑሞၾ݁ഄே࿁ʉ€ʕ਷ɽ௔ၾڶ

            you wantfnnא̙၈މ˜ڢٜટאזᖃ                             ᖯ౶Ϟл™ٙઋرd߰ਗ਼˜ழྼɢ™ၾ˜ቚ
            ٙɢඎБމ™e˜νΝ˨͎ܔ࿴ڡˇϋٙ                                  ྼɢ™޴ʝˢ༰d̙Ⴠ׸ή೯ତ˜ழྼɢ™
            ڦׂၾ਋λdՉᅂᚤɢഒ࿁৷׵છՓ˼ࡁ                                  ࠠߘіˏҷᜊ™dϾ˜ቚྼɢ™ࠠߘ੶

            ٙБމ™e˜வ၇ܔ࿴ఃλٙঐɢdၾೌ                                  Փאಜᗺҷᜊ™d߰քͺਗ਼˜೷ྼɢ™֛

            جᙃ࿟ٙ˖ʷeจᗆҖ࿒e୦ڳϞᗫnn                                  ່މၾࠏԫe຾᏶޴ʝᗫஹdԨ၈˜ቚྼ
            ၾ೷ྼɢऒʿٙࠏԫၾ຾᏶ʔΝ™fϾք                                  ɢ™ྼމ˜೷ྼɢ™dԟჿ˜ቚྼɢ™א
            ͺ࿁˜೷ྼɢ™€hard powerٙ޶جۆ݊j                           ່̙֛މj˜˸ࠏԫe຾᏶މྼɢ੶Փא

                             1
            ࠏԫၾ຾᏶ɢd ࿁࿁˓਷ٙ۾ᙱၾᏀࠗf                                 ಜᗺйɛ€਷ҷᜊٙɢඎ™f








            1  Joseph S. Nye, Jr., bound to lead: The Changing Nature of American Power (New York: Basic Books, 1991), pp. 31-32.

            2  Joseph S. Nye Jr., "How Sharp Power Threatens Soft Power--The Right and Wrong Ways to Respond to Authoritarian Influence," (2018/1/24), last
             visited 2018/5/14, <Foreign Affair>, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2018-01-24/how-sharp-power-threatens-soft-power.










                                                                                        No.17 SEP. 2018. MJIB  11
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